A Review on Cytomorphological, Medicinal, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Potential of Common Weed of Wheat Crop of Himachal Pradesh: Fumaria parviflora
Nitesh Kumar
Dept. of Biosciences, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh (171 005), India
Ruchika Devi*
Dept. of Biosciences, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh (171 005), India
Pratibha
Dept. of Biosciences, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh (171 005), India
Satish Kumar
Dept. of Biosciences, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh (171 005), India
Saurav
Dept. of Biosciences, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh (171 005), India
Mamta Singh Pathania
Shoolini Institute of Life Sciences and Business Management, Solan, Himachal Pradesh (173 212), India
Anita Kumari
Dept. of Botany, G.B. Pant Memorial Govt. College, Rampur Bushahr, Himachal Pradesh (172 001), India
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54083/PHA/2.1.2024/26-30
Keywords: Antioxidant, Bioactive compounds, Fumaria parviflora, Phytochemical, Pharmacological
Abstract
Fumaria parviflora, commonly known as "small-flowered fumitory," is a ubiquitous weed found in various regions across the globe. Despite being considered a nuisance in farming areas, the plant possesses numerous therapeutic benefits acknowledged in conventional medical systems. Its extracts have shown promise in treating digestive disorders, respiratory ailments and skin conditions due to their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Efforts to harness its medicinal potential could lead to the development of innovative treatments while addressing concerns related to its invasive nature. This review aims to gather and evaluate the body of research on the medicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological attributes of Fumaria parviflora. Phytochemical analyses have revealed the presence of diverse bioactive compounds in F. parviflora, including alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, terpenoids and essential oils. These phytoconstituents exhibit various biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective and anticancer effects. Despite the considerable therapeutic potential demonstrated by F. parviflora, further research is necessary to elucidate its action mechanisms, pharmacokinetics and safety profiles. Moreover, clinical trials are required to validate the effectiveness and security of F. parviflora-based human interventions. Harnessing the medicinal potential of natural products holds significant promise for the development of novel therapeutic agents across various ailments. Natural products, derived from plants, marine organisms, fungi and microorganisms, have been a rich source of pharmacologically active compounds for centuries. These compounds often possess unique chemical structures and biological activities that make them valuable candidates for drug discovery and development.
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