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2021-12-16

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Krishnaveni, K.N., Sudarshan, S., Vimaladevi, S., Vijayarahavan, V., Alamelu, V., 2021. An Impact of Invasive Alien Species in Aquatic Ecosystem. Biotica Research Today 3(12), 1123-1126.

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HOME / ARCHIVES / Vol. 3 No. 12 : December (2021) / Popular Article

An Impact of Invasive Alien Species in Aquatic Ecosystem

Krishnaveni K. N.*

Dr. M.G.R. Fisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Thalainayeru, Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu (614 712), India

Sudarshan S.

Dr. M.G.R. Fisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Thalainayeru, Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu (614 712), India

Vimaladevi S.

Dr. M.G.R. Fisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Thalainayeru, Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu (614 712), India

Vijayarahavan V.

Dr. M.G.R. Fisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Thalainayeru, Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu (614 712), India

Alamelu V.

Dr. M.G.R. Fisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Thalainayeru, Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu (614 712), India

DOI: NIL

Keywords: Alien Species, Aquatic Ecosystem, Invasive Species, Impacts

Abstract


“Invasive alien species” or “exotic species” are increasing worldwide and most are due to the actions of humans. While most species fail to thrive or have minor impacts on their new ecosystems, the large number of introductions has led to numerous problems. Aquatic invasive species are particularly pervasive and may cause food web disruption, biodiversity loss, and economic harm. It cause damage to ecosystems include freshwater ponds, lakes and coastal marine systems. Study explains the some essential invasive species origin and their characteristics such as Water Hyacinth, Gaint Salvinia, and water cabbage/ lettuce, Nile/ red tilapia, African catfish, Thai pangus and Sucker mouth armoured catfish. Study discussed about the threats in fisheries due to alien species invasion.

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Havel, J.E., Kovalenko, K.E., Thomaz, S.M., Amalfitano, S., Kats, L.B., 2015. Aquatic invasive species: challenges for the future. Hydrobiologia 750(1), 147-170.

National Biodiversity Authority, 2018. Available at: http://nbaindia.org/cebpol/pub/ias.pdf Accessed on: 06.12.2021.

National Wildlife Federation (NWS), 2015. Available at: https://www.nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Threats-to-Wildlife/Invasive-Species Accessed on: 06.12.2021.

Villamagna, A.M., Murphy, B.R., 2010. Ecological and socio‐economic impacts of invasive water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes): a review. Freshwater Biology 55(2), 282-298.