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2024-02-22

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Singh, Y.R., Mishra, S., Kantal, D., 2024. Application of genome sequencing in fisheries and aquaculture. Biotica Research Today 6(2), 67-69.

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HOME / ARCHIVES / Vol. 6 No. 2 : February (2024) / Popular Article

Application of Genome Sequencing in Fisheries and Aquaculture

Yadvesh Ranvir Singh

Dept. of Fish Genetics and Breeding, College of Fisheries, CAU (Imphal), Lembucherra, Tripura (799 210), India

Samikshya Mishra*

Fish Nutrition, Biochemistry and Physiology Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra (400 061), India

Debiprasad Kantal

Aquatic Environment Management Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra (400 061), India

DOI: NIL

Keywords: Aquaculture, Fisheries, Genome sequencing, Next generation sequencing

Abstract


Genome sequencing is an old yet unexploited avenue in the fisheries sector. It has incorporated around 594 species which is increasing as we are speaking. It has opened the path for taxonomy, selective breeding, conservation, phylogeny, production and sustainable fisheries. It has been done in many fish species of global commercial importance like catla, rohu, puffer fish, zebra fish, atlantic salmon and rainbow trout etc. and many more are still under investigation. Genomics technologies have the flexibility of integration with ‘omics’ approach and other aspects in fisheries sector, with so much potential beyond the current constraints that are preventing aquaculture from reaching its new heights. Still, many more limitations in the current genome sequencing system need to be addressed.

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