Bioinformatics in Entomology: A New Frontier of Insect Research
Sujal Suhas Munj
Dept. of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Dharwad, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka (580 005), India
Gouri Shankar Giri
Dept. of Entomology, Tirhut College of Agriculture, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Dholi, Bihar (843 105), India
Mandar Vijay Thakur*
Dept. of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Dharwad, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka (580 005), India
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54083/BRT/7.2.2025/53-55
Keywords: Bioinformatics, Database, Entomo-informatics, Insects and pest management
Abstract
Recently, there is enormous growth in insect related research data due to quick advancements in biological sciences, thereby requiring computational methods for efficient storage, organisation and analysis. Bioinformatics field has made a substantial contribution to agricultural research by integrating biology, data analytics and computer science. The specialized field of bioinformatics known as "entomo-informatics" is concerned with the management and interpretation of genomic, proteomic and physiological data pertaining to insects. Data analysis and its access are made easier by using platforms such as Molecular Database on Indian Insects (MODII), i5K and the National Agricultural Bioinformatics Grid (NABG). Key applications include genome sequencing, DNA barcoding, sequence alignment, phylogenetic analysis, protein structure prediction and pest-specific insecticide design. Additionally, bioinformatics tools aid in RNA interference (RNAi)-based pest management and molecular docking studies. Entomological research can be strengthened through integration of all computational methods by enabling evolutionary studies, genetic pest control strategies and in silico toxin-protein interactions. Entomo-informatics has the potential to significantly contribute to the advancement of sustainable pest management and insect science.
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Reference
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