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2020-07-10

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Pal, N., 2020. Eutrophication- An Ecological Menace. Biotica Research Today 2(7), 559-561.

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HOME / ARCHIVES / Vol. 2 No. 7 : July (2020) / Popular Article

Eutrophication- An Ecological Menace

Nandini Pal

Department of Zoology, Bidhannagar College, City Centre, EB-2, Sector 1, Bidhannagar, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, West Bengal (700 064), India

DOI: NIL

Keywords: Algal-bloom, Fertilizer, Hypoxia, Pollution

Abstract


Eutrophication is an unwanted incident which leads to accrual of excess nutrient in water bodies resulting destructive effect in aquatic ecosystems. It may be driven through naturally or anthropogenic activities. Eutrophication causes the depletion of dissolved oxygen amount and aggravates the formation of Algal Bloom in water bodies which in turn pollute the water extremely. To address those problems, major concern should be emphasized on the optimum use of fertilizers in agricultural field and discharging the organic waste product into the water bodies.

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Kennish, M.J., 2002. Environmental threats and environmental future of estuaries. Environmental Conservation 29, 78–107.

Paerl, H.W., Dennis, R.L., Whitall, D.R., 2002. Atmospheric deposition of nitrogen: implications for nutrient over-enrichment of coastal waters. Estuaries 25, 677–693.