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2020-05-31

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Devi, O.P., 2020. Genome Sequencing in Plants and Its Application in Crop Improvement. Biotica Research Today 2(5 Spl), 400-401.

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HOME / ARCHIVES / Vol. 2 No. 5 (Spl.) : May (2020): Special Issue / Popular Article

Genome Sequencing in Plants and Its Application in Crop Improvement

Oinam Priyadarshini Devi

Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Central Agricultural University (CAU), Iroisemba, Imphal (795004), Manipur, India

DOI: NIL

Keywords: Molecular markers, Second generation technology, Third generation technology, Crop improvement.

Abstract


Modern sequencing technologies allow the sequencing of thousands of millions of nucleotide bases in each run. The data explosion is likely to continue with the further development of second generation and third generation sequencing methods over the coming years. Availability of high density molecular markers enable to quickly map agronomically desirable traits and to identify candidate genes within a region of interest thus creating new opportunities for crop improvement in yield, quality, tolerance to unfavourable environmental conditions and resistance to diseases.

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Reference


David, E., Jacqueline, B., 2010. Plant genome sequencing. Plant Biotechnology Journal 8(1), 2-9.

Koebner,R., Summers, R., 2002. The impact of molecular markers on the wheat breeding paradigm. Cellular and Molecular Biology Letters 7, 695-702.

Paul Julian Kersey., 2019. Plant genome sequences: past, present future. Current Opinion in Plant Biology Vol 48, 1-8.