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2020-03-18

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Ghosh, A., 2020. Impact of climate change on crop pests. Biotica Research Today 2(3), 38-39.

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HOME / ARCHIVES / Vol. 2 No. 3 : March (2020) / Popular Article

Impact of Climate Change on Crop Pests

Argha Ghosh*

Dept. of Agricultural Meteorology and Physics, Bidhan Chandra KrishiViswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, West Bengal (741 252), India

DOI: NIL

Keywords: CO2 concentration, Insects, Pathogens, Temperature

Abstract


Crop pest includes insects, pathogens and weeds which are one of the most crucial factors that cause yield loss to a greater extent.The negative impact of climate change on agriculture must be discussed under the light of its effect on crop pests. Climate change indirectly affects the pest dynamics by altering their ecology. Population dynamics, life cycle, geographic range, physiology of the pests depends on temperature, rainfall, relative humidity, radiation, carbon-di-oxide concentration, soil moisture etc. The host-pest-environment relationship is influenced by the changes in weather, soil and crop factors which are subjected to alteration due to the climate change.

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Reference


Coakley, S.M., Scherm, H., Chakraborty, S., 1999. Climate change and disease management. Annual Review of Phytopathology 37, 399-426.

Kathiresan, R.M., 2006a. Problems posed by the introduction of Prosopis spp. in selected countries. In: Invasion of Prosopis juliflora in India. FAO Plant Production and Protection Division, FAO. pp. 3-10.

Sharma, H.C., 2014. Climate change effects on insects: Implications for crop protection and food security. Journal of Crop Improvement 28(2), 229-259.