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2020-05-24

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Sai Karthik, G., Kukanur, V.S., 2020. Insect Gears. Biotica Research Today 2(5 Spl), 316-317.

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HOME / ARCHIVES / Vol. 2 No. 5 (Spl.) : May (2020): Special Issue / Popular Article

Insect Gears

G. Sai Karthik*

Department of Entomology, Prof. Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad (500030), Telangana, India

Vinod S Kukanur

International Crops Research Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics, Hyderabad (502324), Telangana, India

DOI: NIL

Keywords: Legs, Gear, Issus, Trochanter

Abstract


Insects have developed many structural modifications to ensure their survival during the course of evolution. A recently discovered adaptation was the presence of gears in insect legs of Issus coleoptratus which they use for jumping and faster movements. In this paper, we have briefly described the modifications of hind legs in Issus and mechanism behind the working of insect gears.

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Reference


Burrows, M., 2009. Energy storage and synchronization of hind leg movements during jumping in plant hopper insects (Hemiptera, Issidae), The Journal of Experimental Biology, 213, 469-478.

Burrows, M. and Sutton, G. 2013. Interacting gears synchronize propulsive leg movements in a jumping insect, Science, 341: 1254–1256.

Lewis, T., 2013. Creature with Interlocking Gears on Legs Discovered, livescience.com.