Integrated based Nutrient Management on Nutrient Content and Nutrient Availability under Aromatic Rice-(Aromatic)-Lentil Cropping System
Punabati Heisnam
College of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University, Iroisemba, Imphal, Manipur (791 102), India
Abhinash Moirangthem
College of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University, Iroisemba, Imphal, Manipur (791 102), India
Keisham Dony Devi*
College of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University, Iroisemba, Imphal, Manipur (791 102), India
Golmei Langangmeilu
School of Agriculture, Gandhi Institute of Engineering and Technology University, Gunipur, Odisha (492 001), India
Pranab Dutta
School of Crop Protection, College of Post-Graduate Studies in Agricultural Sciences, Central Agricultural University, Umiam, Meghalaya (793 103), India
B.N. Hazarika
College of Horticultural and Forestry, Central Agricultural University, Pasighat, Arunachal Pradesh (791 102), India
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54083/ResBio/6.2.2024/63-73
Keywords: Aromatic rice, Farm yard manure (FYM), Residual effect, Rice-Lentil cropping system, Vermicompost
Abstract
Management of nutrients by integrating is becoming an important issue after targeting on justifiable crop production. With this view point, a field experiment was undertaken at Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari, Cooch Behar, West Bengal during the kharif and rabi season of 2016-17 and 2018-19 to investigate the effects of integrated sources of nitrogen management in the performance of rice varieties (aromatic) and their lingering effects on the sequential lentil crop. Among the two varieties, nutrient content studies revealed that variety Gobindobhog recorded the highest nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content compared to Kalonunia variety relating to root, shoot and grain. Conversely, the plot transplanted with Kalonunia had a higher residual effect on the yield attributes and yields of the succeeding lentil crop. In this experiment pooled analysis showed that the plot treated with 50% N using fertilizer + 50% N using vermicompost (T6), 50% N using fertilizer + 25% N using vermicompost + 25% N using FYM (T8) and 75% N using fertilizer + 25% N using vermicompost (T9) recorded highest or at par nutrient content of rice plant. For the lentil plant, the plot receiving the residual effect of 50% N using fertilizer + 25% N using vermicompost + 25% N using FYM (T8) observed maximum nutrient content. The lowest was recorded in control plot. Highest yield efficacy of aromatic rice was found in the plot treated with 50% N using fertilizer + 50% N using vermicompost (T6) and highest lentil yield was recorded in a plot fertilized with 50% N using fertilizer + 50% N using FYM (T7), respectively.
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