
Mangrove Restoration - A Boon to Marine Ecosystem!
V. Lakshme Gayathre*
Dr. M.G.R. Fisheries College and Research Institute, Thalainayeru, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Tamil Nadu (614 712), India
M. Kalaiarasan
Directorate of Incubation and Vocational Training in Fisheries, Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Tamil Nadu (623 519), India
S. Balasundari
Dr. M.G.R. Fisheries College and Research Institute, Thalainayeru, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Tamil Nadu (614 712), India
DOI: NIL
Keywords: Management, Marine restoration, Propagules, Regeneration
Abstract
Mangroves are the only species of trees in the world that can tolerate saltwater. Mangrove supports biodiversity by providing shelter, habitats, nurseries and feeding grounds for many species. Sadly, more than a quarter of all mangrove ecosystems have been lost in the last 40 years. Restoration of mangrove is really a boon to the marine ecosystem; if we plant them again, mangroves will continue to offer many benefits for the ecosystem and for humans too, especially in disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation. This article mainly focus on the necessary of mangrove restoration and its methods, importance of restoring mangroves for our future generation.
Downloads
not found
Reference
Ivan Valiela, Jennifer L Bowen, Joanna K. York, 2001. Mangrove Forests: One of the World’s Threatened Major Tropical Environments. BioScience 51(10), 807-815.
Kairo, J.G., Dahdouh-Guebas, F., Bosire, J., Koedam, N., 2001. Restoration and management of mangrove systems - a lesson for and from the East African region. South African Journal of Botany 67(3), 383-389.
Kairo, J.G., Lang’at, J.K., Dahdouh Gurbar, F., Bosire, J., Karachi, M., 2008. Structural Development and Productivity of replanted mangrove plantations in Kenya. Forest Ecology and Management 255(7), 2670-2677.
Kamali, B., Hashim, R., 2011. Mangrove restoration without planting. Ecological Engineering 37(2), 387-391.
Thivakaran, G.A., 2017. Mangrove restoration: an overview of coastal afforestation in India. In book: Wetland Science, pp. 501-512.