
Mechanism of Trichoderma Spp. and Their Role in Biological Management of Plant Diseases
Mohit Kumar*
Dept. of Plant Pathology, Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Bihar (848 125), India
Sushila Choudhary
Dept. of Plant Pathology, SKN Agricultural University, Jobner, Durgapura, Jaipur, Rajasthan (303 329), India
Dalip Kumar Chaurasiya
Dept. of Plant Pathology, Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Bihar (848 125), India
DOI: NIL
Keywords: Diseases, Eco-friendly, Management, Trichoderma
Abstract
Trichoderma is a fungal micro-organism that has been used as a bio-agent against various soil and seed-borne plant diseases worldwide. Trichoderma has various antifungal properties such as mycoparasitism, antibiotics production, competition for food and space as a direct mechanism against phytopathogens that help to reduce the pathogenic activities or populations. Indirect mechanisms of Trichoderma such as plant root colonization, bio-fertilization, Induce systemic resistance in the host plant, resistance to pesticides, and growth promoter help to make harder of the host against the pathogen. Therefore both direct and indirect mechanisms of Trichoderma are effective to overcome many plant diseases. Trichoderma is generally available in the market as a powder-based formulation, it used as a seed or soil treatment and also seedling dip. The foliar spray used in the case of foliar disease management.
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Reference
Helga George., 2019. Trichoderma Improves Plant Growth and Kills Fungal Pathogens. Gardenerspath.com
Kumar., Amarendra, Azad., CS, Kumar Rakesh and Imran Mir 2017. Trichoderma: A potential bio-control agent for plant disease management. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. SP1: 511-512
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