Optimizing Silkworm Rearing: The Impact of Environmental Factors and Advanced Technologies on Silk Quality and Production
U. Anil Kumar*
Dept. of Sericulture, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh (515 003), India
M. Parasuramudu
Dept. of Sericulture, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh (515 003), India
K. Nandhini
Dept. of Sericulture, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh (515 003), India
Y. Praveen Reddy
Dept. of Sericulture, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh (515 003), India
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54083/ResBio/3.4.2021/195-202
Keywords: Cocoon morphology, Environmental factors, Rearing technologies, Sericin curing, Silk quality, Silkworm rearing
Abstract
Environmental factors and rearing technologies are pivotal in determining the physiological health and cocoon quality of silkworms (Bombyx mori). This comprehensive study delves into the intricate relationship between environmental variables such as temperature, humidity, air quality and light exposure and their collective impact on silkworm metabolism, growth and cocoon production. The research highlights the optimal conditions required for various stages of silkworm development and examines how modern rearing technologies can be leveraged to enhance silk yield and quality. Additionally, the study explores the role of nutrition, particularly the quality of mulberry leaves, in influencing cocoon morphology and silk filament strength. Case studies from different sericulture regions provide practical insights into the application of these findings. The results underscore the necessity of integrating advanced technological interventions with traditional sericulture practices to achieve sustainable and high-quality silk production. This paper offers valuable guidance for researchers, sericulturists and policymakers aiming to optimize environmental conditions and rearing techniques for improved silkworm productivity and silk quality.
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Reference
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