Role of Growth Hormones in Regulating Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants
Laxmi Sharma*
ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, New Delhi (110 012), India
Suman Roy
ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, New Delhi (110 012), India
Tinku Goswami
ICAR-Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Barrackpore, Kolkata, west Bengal (720 121), India
Pratik Satya
ICAR-Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Barrackpore, Kolkata, west Bengal (720 121), India
Sheel Yadav
ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, New Delhi (110 012), India
Prajjal Dey
Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir (190 001), India
Rajneesh Kumar
Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir (190 001), India
Anant Kumar Verma
Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir (190 001), India
Rakesh Singh
ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, New Delhi (110 012), India
Gyanendra Pratap Singh
ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, New Delhi (110 012), India
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54083/PHA/2.4.2024/145-159
Keywords: ABA, Abiotic stress, Auxin, Brassinosteroids, GA, ROS
Abstract
Plants are sessile organisms and face the adverse effect of environmental changes. They regulate the adaptations to these stresses through various mechanisms. Plant hormones are important regulators that control the growth through modulation of several molecules, messengers and other signal transduction pathways under different abiotic challenges. Most importantly, the downstream metabolic processes are maintained via homeostasis. Current developments in molecular biology have improved comprehensive knowledge on hormonal regulation of abiotic stress. Here, we converse on the major metabolism affected by abiotic challenges mainly drought, heat, salinity and cold other than the hormonal regulation of abiotic stress tolerance. The mechanistic understanding is really crucial for the crop improvement initiatives.
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