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2020-07-25

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Jeevitha, B., Murugaragavan, R., 2020. Shrinkage and Swelling of Soils. Biotica Research Today 2(7), 628-630.

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HOME / ARCHIVES / Vol. 2 No. 7 : July (2020) / Popular Article

Shrinkage and Swelling of Soils

B. Jeevitha*

Department of Soils and Environment, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai, Tamil Nadu (625 104), India

R. Murugaragavan

Department of Soils and Environment, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai, Tamil Nadu (625 104), India

DOI: NIL

Keywords: Atterberg limit, Clay, Plasticity index, Shrinkage and Swelling

Abstract


The soil shrinkage is defined as the specific volume change of soil relative to its water content and is mainly due to clay swelling properties. Shrinkage is due to the volume change of the soil plasma and to some extent of the structural porosity with water content. Shrink / swell potential is the relative change in volume to be expected with changes in moisture content, that is, the extent to which the soil shrinks as it dries out or swells when it gets wet. Extent of shrinking and swelling is influenced by the amount and kind of clay in the soil.

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Handy, R. L. (1995). ‘‘A stress path model for collapsible loess.’’ Genesis and properties of collapsible soils, E. Derbyshire, T. Dijkstra, and I. Smalley, eds., Vol. 468, ASI Series, NATO, 33–47.

Jones, D.E., and W.G. Holtz (1973),."Expansive Soils· The Hidden Disasters", Civil Eng1neenng, ASCE, Vol 43, No. CEB, 49-51.

Stirk, G. B., 1954. Some aspects of soil shrinkage and the effect of cracking upon air entry into the soil. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 5, 279–290.