
Sustainable Use of Canola Oil as an Alternative Lipid Source in Fish Feeds: Implications for Aquaculture and Fish Health
Raghul R.*
ICAR-Central Institute Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra (400 061), India
Mani Selvam J.
ICAR-Central Institute Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra (400 061), India
Ramya V.
ICAR-Central Institute Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra (400 061), India
DOI: NIL
Keywords: Aquaculture, Canola oil, Fish feed, Fish health
Abstract
Fish oil, rich in essential fatty acids, is a crucial component of fish feed due to its numerous health benefits for aquatic species. However, the rising demand for fish oil in aquaculture has led researchers to explore alternative sources of lipids. Canola oil, derived from rapeseed, has emerged as a prominent candidate due to its favorable fatty acid composition and cost-effectiveness. Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) and linoleic acid (LA), two essential fatty acids (EFA) for fish health, are found in canola oil. The study presents examples of the successful incorporation of canola oil in fish diets. It demonstrates that it can replace up to 100% of fish oil for freshwater species and up to 60% for marine species without compromising growth rates. The research suggests that canola oil holds promise as a sustainable alternative source of lipids for fish feeds, contributing to the goal of achieving efficient and cost-effective fish farming practices.
Downloads
not found
Reference
Albrektsen, S., Kortet, R., Skov, P.V., Ytteborg, E., Gitlesen, S., Kleinegris, D., Mydland, L.T., Hansen, J.Ø., Lock, E.J., Mørkøre, T., James, P., Wang, X., Whitaker, R.D., Vang, B., Hatlen, B., Daneshvar, E., Bhatnagar, A., Jensen, L.B., Øverland, M., 2022. Future feed resources in sustainable salmonid production: A review. Reviews in Aquaculture 14(4), 1790-1812. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12673.
Bowyer, J.N., Qin, J.G., Smullen, R.P., Stone, D.A.J., 2012. Replacement of fish oil by poultry oil and canola oil in yellowtail kingfish (Seriola lalandi) at optimal and suboptimal temperatures. Aquaculture 356, 211-222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.05.014.
Dosanjh, B.S., Higgs, D.A., Plotnikoff, M.D., Markert, J.R., Buckley, J.T., 1988. Preliminary evaluation of canola oil, pork lard and marine lipid singly and in combination as supplemental dietary lipid sources for juvenile fall chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Aquaculture 68(4), 325-343. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(88)90247-5.
Fukada, H., Taniguchi, E., Morioka, K., Masumoto, T., 2017. Effects of replacing fish oil with canola oil on the growth performance, fatty acid composition and metabolic enzyme activity of juvenile yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845). Aquaculture Research 48(12), 5928-5939. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/are.13416.
Turchini, G.M., Torstensen, B.E., Ng, W.K., 2009. Fish oil replacement in finfish nutrition. Reviews in Aquaculture 1(1), 10-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-5131.2008.01001.x.