Tree Improvement Programme for Mahua (Madhuca longifolia) in Eastern India
Animesh Sinha*
Genetics and Tree Improvement Division, ICFRE-Institute of Forest Productivity, Ranchi, Jharkhand (835 303), India
Ayushman Malakar
Genetics and Tree Improvement Division, ICFRE-Institute of Forest Productivity, Ranchi, Jharkhand (835 303), India
Minakshi Pradhan
Genetics and Tree Improvement Division, ICFRE-Institute of Forest Productivity, Ranchi, Jharkhand (835 303), India
Amarjeet Minz
Genetics and Tree Improvement Division, ICFRE-Institute of Forest Productivity, Ranchi, Jharkhand (835 303), India
Sushit Banerjee
Genetics and Tree Improvement Division, ICFRE-Institute of Forest Productivity, Ranchi, Jharkhand (835 303), India
Atanu Sarkar
Genetics and Tree Improvement Division, ICFRE-Institute of Forest Productivity, Ranchi, Jharkhand (835 303), India
DOI: NIL
Keywords: Distribution shift, Forest conservation, NTFP, Tribal livelihoods
Abstract
Mahua (Madhuca longifolia) serves as both a cultural cornerstone and economic lifeline for tribal communities. Its remarkable versatility spans from food and medicine to agricultural applications. Mahua is considered to be a valuable species for reforestation and agroforestry purposes due to its immense drought resistance and soil-enriching capabilities. However, the species is facing severe biotic and abiotic pressures despite its high economic importance. Destructive harvesting practices, particularly the burning of ground beneath trees to collect flowers and fruits, severely impact both mature trees and natural regeneration. Also, the natural distribution of the species is rapidly shifting due to climate change. In response, the ICFRE-Institute of Forest Productivity has initiated a comprehensive conservation program in eastern India, focusing on improved planting and breeding strategies to protect both the species and the communities dependent on it.
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Reference
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