Microplastics in the Marine Ecosystem: A Significant Threat to Future Generations

Abstract

Plastic waste is one of the most severe environmental issues confronting our ocean. It impacts marine creatures, habitats, ecosystems, and people's health and well-being, particularly those who rely on the seas. Smaller plastic particles are more harmful since they are quickly eaten, infiltrating creatures' organs and bodily fluids, propagating up the food chain. Because these particles are also polluted with numerous chemicals and other pollutants, determine the impacts and toxicity of plastic pollution. Over the last decade, increased scientific interest has resulted in an increasing knowledge base for microplastics. The highest abundance of microplastics is linked to the coasts and seas, but the destiny of these microplastics is unknown. This article focuses on the characteristics and origins of microplastics and discusses their influence on the environment and living biota.