Navigating Complexity: Multi-Gear Fisheries in India - Prospects and Challenges

Abstract

The Indian fisheries sector is characterized by a rich aquatic diversity. The dynamic nature and complex interplay of factors such as target species, environmental conditions, economic considerations, technological advancements, cultural practices and conservation goals have made Indian fisheries a multi-gear type, where different fishing craft and gear combinations are used for capture. Multi-gear fisheries have both darker and brighter sides. While the diversified catches, seasonal adaptation, reduced environmental impact, optimized efficiency and risk management against overreliance on a single species acts as its opportunities, the challenges include juvenile fishing, gear conflicts, bycatch, overfishing, ecosystem impact and illegal fishing. Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive approach, including ecosystem-based fisheries management, improved data collection, effective regulations, enhanced monitoring and enforcement, scientific research and stakeholder engagement. By this India can navigate the complexity of multi-gear fisheries and work towards a more resilient and ecologically responsible future for its fisheries sector.